Common Ground Accessibility
Why accessibility matters
A case for participation, better service, and practical action
Speaker notes and sources for slide 1
Presenter preparation: allow 10–15 minutes plus discussion. Add your organization’s name, one real example you have permission to share, and a specific request before presenting. Describe meaningful visual content aloud. Share this deck and its text version in advance when possible. This resource focuses on digital information and communication. Broader accessibility also includes buildings, events, and individual accommodations. You may copy, adapt, and present this resource. Keep Common Ground Accessibility attribution and the copyright notice. Third-party materials retain their own rights.
Common Ground Accessibility
Participation depends on access
People need to use our information to take part in our work.
What people come to do
Apply for a service
Register for an event
Understand a policy
Complete a task independently
What a barrier can change
A missed opportunity
An unfinished application
A need to disclose or ask for help
Less choice about how to participate
Speaker notes and sources for slide 2
Opening script: Our organization has a purpose. Accessibility helps the people we serve reach that purpose. A website, document, or video can be the route into a service. If someone cannot use that route, they may be unable to participate independently. Invite the audience to think about an important task people need to complete. These are illustrative consequences, not measured outcomes for any organization. Source: W3C WAI, Introduction to Web Accessibility, https://www.w3.org/WAI/fundamentals/accessibility-intro/ .
Common Ground Accessibility
A familiar task can become a barrier
Illustrative example: registering for a community event
The current experience
The flyer is an image with no text description.
The form requires a mouse.
Confirmation appears only through a color change.
An accessible route
Text includes the date, location, and registration link.
The form works with a keyboard.
A written message confirms registration.
Speaker notes and sources for slide 3
Say: The event may welcome everyone, but the way we invite people can still exclude someone. These are invented examples, not findings about your organization. The improvements address different needs. Text alternatives convey meaningful image content, keyboard support enables interaction without a mouse, and text feedback avoids relying on color alone. Source: W3C WAI, Accessibility Principles, https://www.w3.org/WAI/fundamentals/accessibility-principles/ .
Common Ground Accessibility
People use information in different ways
Access needs vary
Vision or hearing differences
Mobility or dexterity needs
Cognitive, learning, or neurological needs
Temporary changes in ability
Useful design choices
Readable text that can be enlarged
Accurate captions and transcripts
Controls that work without a mouse
Clear language and consistent structure
Speaker notes and sources for slide 4
Say: Disability is not one experience, and needs can overlap or change. We cannot infer what someone needs from appearance. Ask people how they prefer to receive information and use feedback to identify barriers. Captions can also help someone in a noisy room, but disability access remains the central purpose. Avoid asking an audience member to disclose a disability. Source: W3C WAI, Introduction to Web Accessibility, https://www.w3.org/WAI/fundamentals/accessibility-intro/ .
Common Ground Accessibility
Accessibility supports our mission
The organizational case begins with the people we want to reach.
Service and trust
More people can use essential information.
People have more ways to participate.
Consistent access supports confidence in our organization.
Better everyday work
Shared templates make good practice easier to repeat.
Clear processes help teams spot barriers earlier.
Accessibility can support usability and broader reach.
Speaker notes and sources for slide 5
Say: We do not need to promise a particular financial return to make a case. Connect accessibility to this organization’s actual goals: participation in programs, use of information, or effective service. W3C describes potential benefits for reach, innovation, brand, and risk management. Outcomes depend on the work and should be measured locally. The statements about templates and workflow are proposed operating practices, not guaranteed savings. Source: W3C WAI, The Business Case for Digital Accessibility, https://www.w3.org/WAI/business-case/ .
Common Ground Accessibility
What accessible information needs
Perceivable and operable
Information has usable alternatives.
Text remains readable when enlarged.
Navigation and forms work with a keyboard.
Understandable and robust
Structure and instructions make sense.
Errors explain what needs correction.
Content works with assistive technologies.
Speaker notes and sources for slide 6
Explain: W3C organizes web accessibility around four principles: perceivable, operable, understandable, and robust. These examples introduce the principles rather than cover every requirement. For an image, the right text alternative depends on its purpose. For a video, captions do not replace every other media requirement. Use appropriate standards and testing for the actual content. Source: W3C WAI, Accessibility Principles, https://www.w3.org/WAI/fundamentals/accessibility-principles/ .
Common Ground Accessibility
Documents are part of the experience
Common obstacles
A scan without usable text
Headings created only by appearance
Links labeled “click here”
Meaningful images without descriptions
A stronger starting point
Usable text with a checked reading order
Built-in headings and meaningful structure
Links that describe their destination
Text alternatives that explain the image’s purpose
Speaker notes and sources for slide 7
Say: A website may work well while an attached document blocks the task. Create accessible source files, then check the exported version. OCR alone does not establish an accessible reading order or complete document accessibility. Automated checkers can identify some issues, but manual review remains necessary. Describe your organization’s document workflow here. Source: W3C WAI, Introduction to Web Accessibility, https://www.w3.org/WAI/fundamentals/accessibility-intro/ . Practical examples apply its principles to documents.
Common Ground Accessibility
Standards and responsibilities
Our responsibilities depend on the organization, service, and applicable law.
A shared technical foundation
WCAG provides guidance for digital accessibility.
A checklist or automated score cannot establish complete accessibility.
An organizational responsibility
U.S. disability law can apply to digital services.
State and local governments have specific web and app rules.
Our responsible lead should confirm the requirements that apply.
Speaker notes and sources for slide 8
Say: This presentation supports a decision to act. It does not determine legal compliance. Requirements differ across public entities, businesses, employment, education, and funding arrangements. Do not assign one WCAG version or deadline to every organization. State and local governments should consult the current DOJ Title II guidance and their responsible adviser. Review current requirements before presenting. Sources: U.S. Department of Justice, https://www.ada.gov/resources/web-guidance/ and https://www.ada.gov/resources/small-entity-compliance-guide/ . W3C WAI, Introduction to Web Accessibility, https://www.w3.org/WAI/fundamentals/accessibility-intro/ .
Common Ground Accessibility
A limited budget still needs a plan
A focused starting scope
One important task
The pages, forms, and documents used for it
The barriers most likely to prevent completion
A repeatable way to improve
An accountable owner and protected time
Accessible templates and authoring guidance
Checks before publishing new content
A usable way to report problems
Speaker notes and sources for slide 9
Say: We can be honest about limits and still make a concrete commitment. Propose a bounded first project with named responsibilities. A pilot is a planning approach, not an exemption from obligations or a reason to postpone individual access needs. Record issues outside the pilot and route urgent requests promptly. These are recommended practices for discussion, not a quote or cost estimate.
Common Ground Accessibility
A proposed 90-day starting plan
Days 1–30
Choose a critical task
Listen to users and staff. Document barriers and name an owner.
Days 31–60
Improve the first experience
Fix priority issues. Update the source content and shared templates.
Days 61–90
Check and report back
Test the changes. Include feedback from people with disabilities. Agree on the next priorities.
Speaker notes and sources for slide 10
Say: This is a proposed sequence to adapt, not a promise that all accessibility work will finish in 90 days. Select a realistic scope and assign time before work begins. Compensate participants when appropriate and provide accessible ways to give feedback. Use expert help for issues beyond the team’s skills. Finish the pilot with an evidence-based next step and a continued process for handling access needs.
Common Ground Accessibility
Progress should show people can use it
Evidence to collect
Can people complete the chosen task?
Does it work with a keyboard?
Can people use the content with assistive technology?
What do users say still gets in the way?
A short progress report
Barriers addressed and remaining
Checks performed and their limits
Feedback and unresolved requests
Next priorities, owners, and dates
Speaker notes and sources for slide 11
Say: Count activity, but also check the result. Running a checker or attending training does not prove that someone can use a service. Use appropriate automated tools plus manual checks and user feedback. Document what you tested, what you did not test, and the limitations. The pilot should produce a clear account of progress rather than a blanket claim of compliance. Source: W3C WAI, Introduction to Web Accessibility, https://www.w3.org/WAI/fundamentals/accessibility-intro/ .
Common Ground Accessibility
The decision we are asking for
Approve a focused accessibility project and a date to review progress.
Our proposed commitment
Scope: [priority service or task]
Owner: [person or team]
Time or budget: [proposed allocation]
Review date: [date]
The result we want
People can complete the selected task with fewer access barriers.
The team has a documented way to continue improving.
Speaker notes and sources for slide 12
Presenter: Replace each bracketed field before your meeting. State the exact decision you need from the supervisor or committee. Bring a real barrier example you have permission to share and describe who it affects without disclosing personal information. Close with a direct request: Can we approve this scope, owner, and allocation, and review the results on the proposed date? If the group cannot decide today, ask who will decide and when.
Common Ground Accessibility
Sources and presenter resources
W3C Web Accessibility Initiative
Introduction to Web Accessibility
Accessibility Principles
The Business Case for Digital Accessibility
U.S. Department of Justice
Guidance on Web Accessibility and the ADA
Title II web and mobile app guidance
Speaker notes and sources for slide 13
Sources checked October 21, 2026. W3C WAI: https://www.w3.org/WAI/fundamentals/accessibility-intro/ ; https://www.w3.org/WAI/fundamentals/accessibility-principles/ ; https://www.w3.org/WAI/business-case/ . U.S. Department of Justice: https://www.ada.gov/resources/web-guidance/ ; https://www.ada.gov/resources/small-entity-compliance-guide/ . Current law and guidance can change. Recheck legal sources before presenting. Reuse: You may copy, adapt, and present this resource. Keep attribution and © Common Ground Accessibility 2026. Adapt the request slide for your organization. Do not describe the presentation as certification or legal advice.